Contract Act in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Questions: 1.Advise if Craig can sue the Council for harms. 2.Advise if Craigs organization needs to pay the structural expense. 3.Advise if Craig could recuperate the remainder of the advance and enthusiasm from Steven. 4.Advise if Craig can sue Federating Square for break of agreement. Answers: 1.Issue The center issue is to decide whether there has been carelessness with respect to the chamber and if Craig can recuperate the harms from the gathering. The different components of the tort of carelessness should be considered based on lead of gathering staff. Rule For setting up the tort of carelessness, the accompanying three components should be available. Obligation to Care The litigant must have an obligation to mind towards the offended party. This can be tried through the neighbor test as delineated in the Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562 at 580 case. The neighbor is an element which in the conviction of the activity practitioner can be affected by the decisions displayed corresponding to the inaction or activity embraced (Davenport Parker, 2014). Additionally, the effect ought to be predictably observed for the obligation to want to emerge. Break of Duty It is fundamental that the respondent must take sufficient measures in order to stretch out the vital consideration to the neighbor or the expected offended party. The sensible consideration would be subject to the basic conditions according to the probability of harm and seriousness of the fundamental harm. Inability to take sensible estimates which would be normal from an individual of normal mind would prompt break of obligation (Lindgren, 2011). Harms The offended party must endure harms because of break of obligation. These are not restricted to physical and fiscal and might be as passionate or mental pressure. It is basic that the harm must be identified with break of obligation. This can be tried by finding out whether the harm would have still happened if penetrate of obligation would not have occurred. In the event that the event of harm is autonomous of obligation break, at that point the litigant can't be held for carelessness (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). Application It is evident that in the given case, Craig is the offended party who went to the neighborhood board to acquire data about the limitation ashore square which he was keen on buying. There is an obligation to mind with respect to the neighborhood committee and the operators speaking to the equivalent since any off-base data could bring about misfortunes which are plainly predicted. Additionally, there has been a penetrate of obligation in the given case since the operator couldn't give the right data since he was continually being upset by his portable. It is sensible to anticipate that in open workplaces, the operator would not take care of individual calls while accomplishing work. Further, harm has been endured by Craig which could have been kept away from had the specialist at the nearby board given the right data about land securing for street broadening. Along these lines, all the components of tort of carelessness are fulfilled in the given case. End In view of the above conversation, it is obvious that Craig has endured harms (as far as monetary misfortune) inferable from carelessness of neighborhood committee specialists. Henceforth, Craig can sue the neighborhood board for harms. 2.Issue The center issue is to decide if an enforceable agreement exists between Craigs organization and the building firm considering the genuine authority not existing with Tom to establish the agreement. Rule Authority conceded to an operator can be genuine or obvious. While genuine power originates from the position that an individual is properly designated to, the obvious authority emerges from the direct of the basic individual. On the off chance that a given individual will in general act in a specific way which gives a sensible sign to the outsider that the individual has the essential power, at that point the agreements emerging as such would be considered as enforceable. This is in accordance with the decision featured in the Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties(Mangal)Ltd[1964] 2 QB 480 case. In the given case likewise, an individual concerned inspite of not being selected as the chief was acting so and henceforth the agreement ordered with the outsider was held enforceable (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2015). Likewise, with respect to the concerned individual not having the essential position, the enthusiasm of the blameless outsiders is protect as per rule of indoor administration. This standard was featured in the milestone Royal British Bank vTurquand(1856) 6 EB 327case (Carter, 2012). Application In the given case, despite the fact that Tom isn't officially named as the overseeing executive however his business card records his assignment as MD and furthermore his lead mirrors the equivalent. In this way it is fitting to reason that as a general rule Tom has obvious power to go about as overseeing chief. Further, since in the business card and his lead, it is mirrored that Tom is the overseeing executive, subsequently the design firm has motivation to accept that Tom has the essential power. Taking into account that the engineering firm has generous aim while entering the agreement, henceforth it would be considered as enforceable in accordance with regulation of indoor administration. End Craigs organization would be limited by the agreement went into by Tom and the equivalent can't be viewed as void in light of the fact that Tom came up short on the imperative position. 3.Issue The center issue is to determine whether the agreement among Craig and Steven has just been released or not. Further, considering the equivalent, it should be opined if remaining credit and intrigue sum can be recouped from Steven. Rule One of the instruments of agreement release is respective release. Under this classification, it is feasible for waiver to be conceded when one of the gatherings can't totally play out the authoritative commitments. For this situation, it is feasible for the other party to release the agreement by deliberately consenting to the adjusted standard of execution. Notwithstanding, it is relied upon that for this to occur there ought to be some thought for both the gatherings included which ought not be essentially the equivalent. A pertinent case in this respects is Christy v Row(1808) 1 Taunt 300 (Carter, 2012). Application As per the given case realities, it is evident that Steven because of inability to make sure about the administration contract couldn't make the imperative reimbursement of $ 1 million alongside intrigue. Consequently, Steven offered to Craig that he can make an installment of $ 500,000 and the rest of the obligation would be deferred off. Despite the fact that Craig was hesitant however his consent to the changed terms was intentional and driven by the thought to have the option to get a fractional sum which may not be accessible later. The intentional assent is additionally obvious from the way that Craig didn't choose to seek after lawful response till not many weeks when his own budgetary condition decayed and he required cash. Therefore, it is evident that the obligation has been finished released inferable from $ 500,000 installment made by Steven. In any case, the cade for intrigue installment might be made since the equivalent was not canvassed in the settlement. End The agreement among Craig and Steven has just been released and thus Steven doesn't owe any obligation. In any case, Craig may sue Steven for the exceptional intrigue installment since it was not part of the settlement came to between contracting parties. 4.Issue The center issue is to decide if there has a penetrate of agreement or the agreement was baffled. In view of this, it should be opined with respect to whether Craig can sue Federating Square corresponding to contract being penetrated. Rule An agreement might be released through different methods. One of these is disappointment. The disappointment of agreement normally happens when after the establishment of agreement, there is change of condition which can't be ascribed because of flaw of either party yet makes the agreement commitment difficult to perform. It is important that disappointment doesn't result when either party is to blame or when it is increasingly costly or hard to satisfy the legally binding commitments. In case of the agreement rendered baffled, neither of the gatherings can sue the other and furthermore the future commitments for every one of the gatherings emerging from the agreement are viewed as released (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2015). A main case with respect to disappointed agreements is Taylor v Caldwell[1863]EWHC QB J1. For this situation, a music corridor was leased for four shows yet multi week before the date of show, the music lobby burst into flames. The decent appointed authority named the agreement as baffled for this situation and consequently guaranteed that no future commitments emerge on account of the first agreement (Carter, 2012). Application It is clear that the structure burst the into flames a night prior to the occasion and it was not ascribed to the flaw of either party. Additionally, by virtue of the fire, the structure was totally decimated which implied that the litigant couldn't orchestrate the occasion even at steady expense. In this way, it is reasonable for term the agreement as disappointed. Attributable to the agreement being baffled, the offended party (Craig) would not have the option to sue Federating square in connection of penetrate of agreement. End Since the given agreement is disappointed, thus neither one of the parties can sue the other refering to break of agreement. Subsequently, Craig would not have the option to sue Federating square. References Carter, J. (2012) Contract Act in Australia. third edn. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Davenport, S. also, Parker, D. (2014) Business and Law in Australia. second edn.. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Gibson, A. also, Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law. eighth edn. Sydney: Pearson Publications. Lindgren, K.E. (2011) Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia. twelfth edn. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Paterson, J. Robertson, A. also, Duke, A. (2015) Principles of Contract Law. fifth edn. Sydney: Thomson Reuters.

Brian Montgomery Free Essays

What abilities do you accept oversees ought to have? A: Leadership, hierarchical and association abilities, great correspondence. Arranging Q: Why do you think Managers need to design? A: You have to have concurred plans and objectives; I?s how you measure yourselves and the business against arranged targets Q: There are various types of Plans including, Mission articulations, vision, advertising operational. What kind of plans do you use in your business? An: In my division we utilize those, the organization has our statement of purpose and vision, which we live yet the operational plans are the everyday business for us. We will compose a custom exposition test on Brian Montgomery or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Q: How regularly do you allude to every one of the plans? An: It truly relies upon the arrangement and circumstance however I would state at any rate week by week. Q: Do you talk about the plans with you your groups and why? A: Yes we examine these in the entirety of our gatherings at various levels. Staff, chief and the board gatherings. Q: How viable do you think these plans are? A: There is consistently opportunity to get better, yet as of now they are acceptable. They are feasible and applicable deeply business. Our arrangements must be to some degree adaptable because of the changing condition we work in. Q: What advantages do you think you get from every one of those plans? A: The group get a feeling of accomplishment, pushing ahead, defining new objectives. We accomplish then push the objectives ahead. It’s extraordinary for the group to see the arrangement happening as intended. Sorting out Q: Why do you think organizations need to have hierarchical structures? An: Accountability and development. Q: There are various types of Organizational structures in the working environment, Formal/casual, useful, and divisional and grid. Which one or mix Of these is utilized in your business? A: would state Divisional because of the numerous locales. Q: What advantages do you think you get from those structures you use? A: boisterous state time is the greatest advantage. At the point when you discover something that functions admirably at one site you can adjust that to fit another site. With not thinking of a total new framework at that point have the opportunity to concentrate on different issues. Q: Do you see any disadvantages to any of the structures you use? A: Having such a large number of destinations some of the time mean you spread yourself somewhat far. That’s when you need to take a gander at staff and co-pioneers. Initiative Q: Why do you think administration is significant in business? An: Overall responsibility, however some portion of that is guaranteeing that the entire collaboration together to accomplish the ideal result. Q: There are a few sorts of following, Autocratic, Democratic Laissez-more pleasant, situational and so on. Which of these do you use in your association? A: Democratic for me, having said that there are events when time constants mean a mandate should be the best approach to push ahead rapidly. Q:How would you portray your initiative style? An: Adaptable relying upon the atmosphere at that point and proactive. Q: What advantages do you think you get from this style? A: Success, incredible time the executives and great connections with staff. This implies we meet practicality. Q:DO you see any downsides to this style? A: Sometimes in the event that you don’t remain concentrated on conveyance, things can get deciphered Rooney. You truly need to ensure you contribute time on adapting so everybody comprehends their part in the general arrangement. Control Q: What does controlling mean for you? A: Guidelines are set up plants have an organized methodology. Q: What control frameworks are utilized in your business? A: Mainly Kepi’s (Key Performance Indicators) Q: Why are controlling frameworks significant in your business? A: So we can accomplish and show that we have accomplished. Q: What control works that you use screen your arranging capacities? A: The Kepi’s are what shows how we are advancing against our arrangement and moving in the direction of our objectives. With no Kepi’s where are we truly. 1 . The Planning Function of Management 1. 1 . A There are an assortment of reasons that chiefs plan in spite of the fact that to me the main explanation is set the heading and needs of the organization or area of the organization. You need to guarantee that everybody in the group is moving in the direction of a comparable objective and comprehends what that objective is. 1 . 2. A Vision Statement: Describes what an organization might want to accomplish, their goals to be the pioneer or best at what they do. Statement of purpose: This is actually the general point of the organization, it tells imminent clients who the organization are and a big motivator for they. Key plans: these are the drawn out plans the organization needs to develop. The general course it needs to take to accomplish its ideal objectives. Advertising plans: This is the organizations plan plotting how they intend to accomplish the vital objective they set. Here they have to take a gander at what they convey how well and what gives them the serious edge over others out there. How they show that data to imminent customers. Emergency course of action: This is the ‘what if plan. As we as a whole know â€Å"If anything can turn out badly, it will. † Murphy’s law With that as a main priority we have to set up plans for potential occasions that were to initially anticipated (the emergency course of action). Operational plans: This is a momentary arrangement regularly set at a lower level in the organization to guarantee the group or segment of the organization have an away from of what they have to do in the present moment to guarantee the organization all in all is accomplishing its more elevated level plans. 1 . 2. B The organization I considered has an assortment of plans, they have a dream (what they need to be), Mission (Why they exist), Values(what is critical to them). They additionally have a key arrangement taking a gander at the objectives of expanding agreements and turnover by a rate every year for the following five years. They have a promoting plan, for how they intend to offer the business to imminent customers. Every one of these plans are driven from their National Office. At that point there is the operational arranging side of things, this is the manner by which they plan their work week to week to guarantee they do the work the customer needs inside the timeshare set. 1. 3. From what watched I think by and large the organization considered has some great plans at each level. My examination was progressively centered around the operational plans and at meet and from the outset look apparently the plans are sound and have some away from of how things would be done so as to accomplish the objectives. Looking nearer indicated that there were a few things that might be done to make it progressively viable 1 . 3. B I had the option to see the operational plans and how these were taken a gander at from week to week. They have different centers structure current week to next and afterward longer concentration into months ahead. I was indicated the objectives for culminations of set work and the real rates accomplished week on week against the plans. They have define themselves some significant standards for the year and are near accomplishing. I noticed from conversations that where they seem to come up short is expected to not cooking at the possibility side of things completely. A ton of the everyday occupations are subject to climate or plant get to and regularly there is no arrangement for what they will do on the off chance that they can't do that. This implies the general concentrate at that point turns out to be more receptive than proactive. 2. The Organizing Function of Management 2. 1 . A Businesses need to have authoritative structures so as to permit them to work viably. This is on the grounds that the structure characterizes the jobs and assignments attempted by staff. â€Å"An thought can just turn into a reality once it is separated into sorted out, significant components. † Scott Belles 2. 2. The principle sorts Of hierarchical structures are: Formal: Generally jobs and duties are set out recorded as a hard copy and staff for the most part don’t adventure outside their set of working responsibilities. Casual: Is the way individuals cooperate by and by, everyday connections. This structure for the most part creates close by a conventional structure. Divisional: Is the place an association is part into various separate units. These can be gathered by item, advertise, geological area or a blend of these. Every division is self-guided. Utilitarian: Is the place staff are gathered by the capacity or job they perform Matrix: Is the place staff are assembled by both capacity and item, frequently this structure is utilized for venture work. 2. B The organization I contemplated had a blend Of the Structures talked about. The organization all in all have a conventional structure with an authoritative graph to show the situations, with each position having a proper expected set of responsibilities. Be that as it may, close by that the staff have grown great correspondence and everyday conversing with guarantee the employments are finished which is actually the casual expansion. The organization has positively got a divisional side to mostly dependent on the spot, and there is fairly a useful part at the area I took a gander at where hello have a material group with group pioneer, a jack of all trades group with group pioneer, a mechanical cleaning group with group pioneer and a business cleaning group with group pioneer. 2. 3. A The impression I was left with is that the blend of hierarchical structures works very well in this organization. There give off an impression of being a decent harmony between the formal and casual. The utilitarian structure dazzled me in that every one of the individual groups had an away from of their jobs and invested heavily in accomplishing and meeting their objectives. 2. 3. B During my visit I had the option to see the hierarchical diagram and a portion of the position depictions. Away the colleagues inside the workplace and how they collaborated with the group heads to get errands accomplished. 3. The Leadership Function of Management 3. 1 . A Leadership is significant in light of the fact that without it a business will neglect to capacity to its maximum capacity. Administration is the ability to change vision into the real world. † Warren G. Bennie 3. 2. A To me the business I considered depends vigorously on the equitable style of authority, with a bit of designating added to the blend. Demo

Why Would I Need to Use a Free Online MLA Essay Sample?

Why Would I Need to Use a Free Online MLA Essay Sample?If you have a strong knowledge of English and have already studied the MLA essay, then you may want to consider taking one of the free online MLA Essay samples. These are given in various formats so that you can choose the format that best suits your needs.It is not difficult to choose which sample should you use because all you need to do is search for the appropriate format. In other words, all you need to do is to click on the correct type of essay sample when you log onto a website. There are also web sites where you will find different types of essay samples and all you need to do is choose one of the samples and follow its instructions.While these kinds of samples can be very useful, they will not provide you with enough information about the subject or can you end up wasting your time in reading it, so you need to make sure that you use it for a good learning experience. Therefore, you need to choose the sample which most accurately represents the MLA format. Some sample formats may only be helpful as a guide to start the writing process; while the rest may not be that helpful because they are not based on the format of the MLA.One of the most common formats of the MLA essay sample is the resume. The resume is the outline of the college student's past academic career. This is something that you may have read in college when you were studying literature and philosophy, and it can be extremely helpful to you while writing your own.When you read the resume, you will notice that it does not have any preamble and all of the information about your academic history is clearly stated at the beginning. The resume may include your academic statistics, grade point average, class rank, your honors and awards, and your coursework during college. Because of this, you will be able to immediately determine how good you are at math, English, or science.Another great reason to use the sample is that it will help you s ee how the MLA format applies to writing your own research paper. After having read the sample, you will see that the first paragraph summarizes the essay topic. As you continue to read through the entire essay, you will see that the writer utilizes the proper MLA style.You may wonder why these free online essays samples exist in the first place. Perhaps you will notice that most people simply copy the MLA style and run with it, which can leave out important parts of the essay. It is not hard to get caught up in the easy way of doing things and forget that you should always use your own judgment while writing your own research papers.Therefore, you will want to make sure that you do not just copy the MLA style and go with it, as this is a very important part of the MLA essay. Take the time to really study the MLA format and then take the time to write your own essay using that format. You will be able to enjoy the benefits of your own academic research without any problems.

The Hurricane Economic Implications Of Hurricane Katrina - 825 Words

The Hurricane: Economic Implications Of Hurricane Katrina (Essay Sample) Content: Paper Title Capitalized and CenteredName of StudentInstitution affiliation HurricanesHurricanes refer to tropical cyclones that comprise of maximum wind speeds of 120 kilometers per hour and over at the center. In these weather systems, the wind typically rotates in a counter-clockwise manner in places with low atmospheric pressure. Hurricanes are typical in the Atlantic, Pacific, the Philippines, Australia and some regions of the Indian Ocean. Hurricanes acquire their names for easy identification. This report will analyze the impact of the Hurricane Katrina. Formation of HurricanesHurricanes require optimum atmospheric conditions comprising of warm temperatures that exceed 25 degrees Celsius, high relative humidity, atmospheric instability, and regions located between 4 and 5 degrees of the latitude from the equator (Rodger, 2007). The Hurricane KatrinaThe Hurricane Katrina is one of the biggest hurricanes to hit the United States in terms of cost and as such takes a spot among the five most deadly hurricanes in the world. In terms of intensity, it has the third spot after the Labor Day hurricane and the Hurricane Camille. The hurricane Katrina killed 1,250 people and the subsequent floods created more damaging to the environment. The total worth of property damaged by the hurricane was 110 billion dollars.This storm started at the Bahamas on 23 August 2005 after the tropical waves and the remains of the Tropical Depression Ten mingled. On 24 August 2005, the newly formed depression gained strength to form the Tropical storm Katrina. The wind system proceeded westwards to Florida and later intensified in strength as it made landfills in Hallandale and Aventura. This storm caused extreme damages on the Gulf Coast from Central Florida all the way to Texas. Much of the damage emerged because of the storm surge and failures of the levees. The hurricane caused major floods on the Mississippi beach towns where boats collided with buildings and struc tures and in some cases uprooting houses and cars inland. During the incident, the water went as far as 19 kilometers from the shores. The main cause of deaths resulted from the failure of hurricane surge protection that caused submersion of 85% of the city in water for days. Impacts of the Hurricane KatrinaThis hurricane caused the destructi...

Essay on Case 1 - in the International Spotlight, Vietnam

Jason Proctor N00038265 Case 1: In the International Spotlight, Vietnam Management 4600 – International Management CRN 85418 9/09/2011 1. In what way does the political environment in Vietnam pose both an opportunity and a threat for the American MNCs seeking to do business there? The political environment poses an opportunity for American firms because the Vietnamese government is now working hard to attract U.S. investment. Their Government is continually being innovative and perfecting mechanisms and policies to encourage all non-state economic sectors to expand investment, including the U.S., to increase the efficiency†¦show more content†¦This is a prime time to start to market not only new business but products, services and jobs that this economy can use to grow, modernize and adjust to the international markets. Technology and industrial equipment that can help increase the nations productivity. This increase in the nation’s productivity will improve business relations and raise the countries standard of life as the Vietnamese worker is content on making almost nothing currently. The potential here is almost limitless as the emerging country is just now opening up globally. I believe Vietnam compares to China as they both have strong agriculture, natural resources and low cost labor to provide multinational corporations. China and Vietnam are both communist countries that have heavy government control and direction. Light industrial and labor intensive industries are on the rise in both countries. With the similarities Vietnam and China have on the international business market, â€Å"Vietnam is a sound alternative to China for those looking at Asia for their investment†, writes Mr. Christopher Runckel, President of Runckel amp; Associates. 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Essay on Causes of World War One - 612 Words

Causes of World War One There were many reasons as to why WWI began. The long term causes were imperial and economic rivalry between Britain and Germany. Britain was jealous of Germany because Germanys strength was growing- it was producing more iron and steel than Britain. Germanys navy was growing and its empire was expanding. Germany was jealous of Britains empire and wealth. It also feared the fact that unfriendly countries (France and Russia) were on its eastern and western borders. Because of all this rivalry, Britain decided to make an alliance with France and Russia. This was called the triple entente. This meant that if any country tried to attack them, the rest of the entente†¦show more content†¦It was ordered to leave Britain by Britain so when Germany refused, Britain declared war on Germany. To complete the picture, Austria-Hungary then declared war on Russia. This is how it became a European war. It became a world war because Germany and Britain had many other countries in their empires that werent necessarily in Europe. These countries also used ww1 as an opportunity to fight for their own reasons and to clear things up once and for all. This meant that the casualties would be worldwide. In order to try and win, Germany came up with a plan called the SCHLIEFFEN PLAN. This meant that they would invade France via neutral Belgium. This plan failed which resulted in the start of trench warfare. Trenches provided excellent protection from enemy fire. The food in the trenches was unhealthy because it was open to mud and dirty water. Also there were no facilities to cook the food. The downfall of the trenches was that it wasnt good for attacking which meant better weapons were needed to try and win the war. Weapon destruction had increases dramatically during ww1 with the introduction of new and more powerful weapons. machine guns, aero planes long range artillery, tanks, poison gases and grenades designed to explode with splintering metal flying everywhere were some of the weapons used in combat. The enthusiasm of which soldiers had joined up with had dies downShow MoreRelatedThe Causes of World War One1993 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ World War One or ‘The Great War’ and its causes are still a hotly debated subject till today. There are many important causes and reasons for the war, some more important than others. Not only did the war cause a lot of disruption, chaos and death, it also set the scene for other wars to take place, which is one main reason why it was so significant in History. 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Although WedgewoodRead MoreExploring the Causes of World War One Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesExploring the Causes of World War One The long-term origins to World War One start back in 1870 with the Franco-Prussian War. In the Franco-Prussian war France lost to Germany which lead to the two countries never being in an alliance with one another. Once the war was over it lead to the forming of the triple Alliance which was one of the main alliances during the first world war. The Triple alliance was made up of the countries - Germany, Austo-Hungery and Italy, andRead MoreThe Causes of the Outbreak of World War One Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes of the Outbreak of World War One The first world war was caused by a combination of these two factors and no-one reason can be assigned full responsibility because of the heavy linkage between the two. The Balkans have been at the head of most European problems, even today there is still conflict in the region. During the run up to the 1st world war were again the key focus of world attention. Austrian mismanagement was probably the most prominent in theRead MoreLong Term Causes Of World War One Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pages1 Long Term causes of World War One Introduction Throughout the twentieth century, historians have examined the many long term causes from a German perspective that caused World War One. The decisions made by Germanys leaders centred on three main factors that arose from the Kaiserreichs domestic and foreign policies, these were; Weltpolitik, fear of encirclement and the rise of socialism. â€Å"I shall never understand how it came to pass, it’s not that we know too little, it’s that we know too much†Read More Austria: The Cause of World War One Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages The nation responsible for the onset of World War I is Austria-Hungary because of the territorial and political stances with Serbia that provoked the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. After Ferdinands death, Austria-Hungary initiated a call for support to the Germans about the problems in the Balkans, resulting in Germany confirming their assistance by issuing a â€Å"Blank Check.† Austria later gave Serbia a list of ultimatums that consisted of extreme demands in hopes of Serbia rejectingRead MoreAssess Critically Three Causes of World War One694 Words   |  3 PagesAssess critically three causes of the First World War The First World War began in Europe in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. This trigger action caused the involvement of Germany, Russia, Serbia and Austria-Hungary. However, the war itself was caused by nationalism, alliances and Germany’s fear of encirclement. Nationalism was the central cause of World War One because, due to the nationalism of the Slavs, the Balkan states became a powder keg. Austria-HungaryRead MoreMilitarism, Nationalism, and the System of Alliances: The Causes of World War One1228 Words   |  5 Pagestheir family at home did not realize how much WW1 would change war forever. WW1, beginning in 1914 and ending in 1918 involved two major parties. The triple alliance, including Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, and the triple entente, including France, Great Britain, and Russia fought the biggest War that the world had ever seen. We know the story, but when we read the between the pages, what were the underlying causes of the Great War that changed history? Through extensive research among primary

Alcoholism And Its Effects Essay Example For Students

Alcoholism And Its Effects Essay Michael PattersonProf. GouldApril 4, 1999English 120Alcohol Affects Us AllWhen people hear the word drug, they usually think of an illegal substance such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, or any other drug that can be found on the street. Most people never consider the fact that consuming alcohol can be just as harmful as illegal drugs, not only on the body, but on the mind and spirit as well (#1). If constantly abused, alcohol can be even worse for one than taking illegal drugs (#5) Irresponsible drinking can destroy a persons life as well as the lives of those around them. When people become both physically and psychologically addicted to alcohol, they become an alcoholic and suffer from a disease called alcoholism. One denotation of this term is a diseased condition of the system, brought about by the continued use of alcoholic liquors (Websters Dictionary, 37). Another definition of this term, given to me by my English professor, Janet Gould who is in fact, a recovering alcoholic, i s that alcoholism is a mental dependence and a physical allergy (#3). Alcoholism somehow affects us all through a parent, sibling, friend, or even personal encounters with a stranger. In fact alcoholics may become angry and argumentative, quiet and withdrawn, or depressed. They may also feel more anxious, sad, tense, and confused. They then seek relief by drinking more (Gitlow 175). Alcohol and Alcoholism is a big part in our society, which should be recognized and dealt with. In addition about 7% of all adults who consume alcohol in the United States today are considered alcoholics, or have suffered from some sort of drinking problem in their lives (Secretary of health viii). Although there is no indication of how the alcoholism of families members is linked through genetics, studies show that about 50 to 80 percent of all alcoholics have had a close relative that was an alcoholic (Caplan 266). Many times alcoholism starts during a persons high school and college years; however some teenagers and young adults frequently abuse alcohol and never think about the physical, mental, and emotional toll that alcohol can have on a persons life (#3). Alcoholism usually begins with social drinking then a person will find excuses to drink more often (Burgess 13). When alcohol is made more readily available to an individual, such as in a college environment, it increases the risk that person will drink excessively (Ewing 173) (#5). The chances of a person becoming an alcoholic are much higher for a person who drinks excessively and lower for a person who drinks moderately. Most alcoholics start out by building up a tolerance, causing them to drink higher amounts of alcohol to get the same effect; this tolerance is the starting point of an alcoholics dependence and causes many problems in an alcoholics life (#2). Alcohol begins to control the individuals life and causes their drinking habits to conflict with their best interests (Burgess 16). Personal relationships can be torn apart, jobs are frequently lost, and the health of a person deteriorates when an individual begins to rely on a drink to get by (Burgess 16). Sometimes a person may start to drink at every waking moment of the day because they cannot deal with the withdrawals of being sober (Burgess 16). Furthermore, alcohol can have many physical effects on a persons body; internal organs and systems can be severely damaged and even shut down when too much alcohol is consumed (#2). The prolonged use of large amounts of alcohol without an adequate diet may cause serious liver damage, such as cirrhosis of the liver (Secretary of health 47). It has been estimated that 10% of all alcoholic persons develop cirrhosis, a disease characterized by diffuse scarring of the liver (Secretary of health 47). The central nervous system can also be permanently damaged causing a person to possibly blackout, hallucinate, and experience tremors. The term blackout does not mean loss of consciousness, but is referred to as the lost hour with the intoxicated person remembering nothing the next day (Burgess 13). The withdrawal symptoms that a severe alcoholic can experience are sometimes compared to the same withdrawals as a heroin addict, yet people still do not consider